Ancient Tectonic Processes the Key to Locating Rare Minerals | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — New research from Adelaide University has revealed that geological processes dating back billions of years are critical to locating the rare earth elements needed for modern technologies and the global clean energy transition. Published today in Science Advances, the study shows a strong global link between ancient subduction zones – where tectonic […]
“Plastic-Eating” Fusion Enzyme Improves Polyester Textile Recycling | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — In a study published in Bioresource Technology Journal, scientists from the universities of Portsmouth and Manchester report that a specially engineered enzyme can significantly speed up the breakdown of PET – the plastic used in water bottles, food packaging and polyester clothing – when it is processed at high concentrations similar to those used in industry. PET, short for poly (ethylene terephthalate), […]
Did Impacts From Meteors Help Start Life on Earth? | Newswise
[ad_1] BYLINE: Kitta MacPherson Newswise — Meteor impacts may have helped spark life on Earth, creating hot, chemical-rich environments where the first living cells could take shape, according to research integrated by a recent Rutgers University graduate. “No one knows, from a scientific perspective, how life could have been formed from an early Earth that […]
Tiny flow chips, faster clean catalysis | Newswise
[ad_1] Catalytic treatment of industrial pollutants has long faced a practical bottleneck. Noble metal nanoparticles are highly active, but they often tend to aggregate, reducing the number of active usable reaction sites. Traditional methods for producing polymer-supported catalysts can also be slow, multistep, and dependent on toxic reagents, surfactants, or poorly controlled batch conditions. Meanwhile, […]
A Fast Method for Measuring How Well Air Disinfection Works: See How It Glows | Newswise
[ad_1] Photos Key takeaways Aerosols are major drivers of virus transmission The performance of air disinfection techniques is hard to measure, but a new fluorescence-based method speeds up the process. The researchers aim to use it to improve their air disinfection technology, which can deactivate up to 99.9% of virus particles with plasma. Newswise — […]
New Nanofluidic Holder Lets Scientists Heat, Cool, Electrify, and Watch Reactions in Real Time | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — Micro- and nanofluidic systems are increasingly important in biology, medicine, chemistry, and materials science because they allow researchers to study reactions, transport, and molecular behavior in spaces that approach the dimensions of living capillaries or engineered nanosystems. Yet as chips become more integrated and more powerful, a bottleneck has emerged: the surrounding […]
When Neutron Stars Collide, Neutrinos Change Flavors
[ad_1] The Science Newswise — Neutron stars are among the densest objects in the universe. They are packed so tightly that a spoonful of their matter weighs more than a mountain. When two neutron stars collide, they release huge numbers of tiny particles called neutrinos. Neutrinos are fundamental particles that come in three types, or “flavors.” These […]
Turning Toxic Marine Mud Into Safe Construction Fill | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — Marine mud is generated in large quantities during dredging, coastal development, land reclamation, and marine construction. In fast-growing urban regions, this sediment can become a major waste-management burden because it is wet, sticky, difficult to handle, and often contaminated with heavy metals. Conventional stabilization methods usually rely heavily on Portland cement, which […]
How Antibiotic-Degrading Bacteria Shield Microbial Communities From Collapse | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — By comparing natural microbial adaptation with targeted bioaugmentation using an antibiotic-degrading strain, the study reveals how biodegradation capacity fundamentally reshapes microbial succession, stability, and resilience under sustained antibiotic exposure. Environmental risk assessments often judge antibiotics solely by concentration and intrinsic toxicity, assuming uniform microbial responses. However, microbial communities actively shape contaminant fate, […]
Quantum Magnetism: FSU Researchers Demonstrate Spin-Flip Process in Atomic Nucleus Does Not Account for All Magnetic Behavior | Newswise
[ad_1] Newswise — In the air people breathe, the water on the Earth, the stars in the sky and more, atoms are the building blocks that make up the universe. Understanding the structure of the atomic nucleus is crucial for research with implications for astrophysics and in applications such as medical imaging and data storage. […]