10 Gorilla Skulls & 50kg Of Pangolin Scales Seized In Major Cameroon–Nigeria Wildlife Trafficking Bust – World Animal News
A devastating wildlife trafficking seizure has exposed the relentless killing of endangered species across Central and West Africa, revealing the brutal pipeline that moves wildlife parts across borders and into international criminal networks.
According to TRAFFIC, authorities intercepted 10 gorilla skulls off the coast of Cameroon in a discovery that signals the growing scale and brutality of wildlife crime. Gorillas are among the world’s most iconic and threatened primates, and the presence of skulls rather than live animals underscores the lethal nature of this cruel trade.
The seizure included far more than gorilla remains. Officials recovered 19 ivory tusks, the heads of protected bird species, including hornbills, parrots, and vultures, as well as vulture feathers and approximately 50 kilograms of pangolin scales, according to TRAFFIC.
Each part represents a life taken from the wild and an ecosystem destabilized. Vultures play a critical role in preventing the spread of disease, while elephants and pangolins are keystone species essential to ecological balance.
The operation was carried out in January by Cameroon’s specialized defense unit, the BIR (Brigade d’Intervention Rapide), at the Cameroon–Nigeria border. Two suspects were arrested and handed over to the gendarmerie, while the confiscated wildlife parts were transferred to the Ministry of Forestry and Wildlife (MINFOF) to begin legal proceedings. The interception highlights the critical importance of on-the-ground enforcement.
The seizure once again underscores Nigeria’s role as a major global hub for illegal wildlife exports, particularly pangolin scales and ivory destined for Asian markets.
• Between 2016 and 2019, Nigeria was linked to more than half of all large global pangolin scale seizures.
• Since 2021, joint enforcement operations in Nigeria have led to more than 25 tons of pangolin scales seized, over one ton of ivory confiscated, and dozens of arrests connected to trafficking networks.
Cameroon functions both as a source and transit country for trafficked wildlife, including elephants, pangolins, and protected bird species. Smuggling routes frequently cross the Cameroon–Nigeria border, highlighting the organized, transnational networks driving this illicit trade. These are not isolated poaching incidents. They are coordinated criminal networks that exploit weak border controls and governance gaps.
Globally, the illegal wildlife trade is estimated to be worth between $7 to $10 billion annually, ranking it among the top forms of organized crime. Pangolins remain the most trafficked mammals on Earth, and experts warn that seizures like this represent only a fraction of the total volume being illegally traded. For every shipment intercepted, others likely slip through the cracks.
Denis Mahonghol, TRAFFIC’s Central Africa Director, joined an emergency meeting last week with international crime-fighting counterparts to strengthen coordinated action against trafficking syndicates.
“Killing of endangered wild animals, such as gorillas, elephants, and pangolins, for smuggling across borders and into the hands of ruthless trafficking gangs is on the rise in West Africa,” stated Mahonghol. “This shocking seizure demonstrates growing wildlife crime between Cameroon and Nigeria, which we must take immediate steps to stop.”
In response, TRAFFIC and the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) will intensify collaboration with national law enforcement bodies to gather and share intelligence on trafficking routes, markets, criminal involvement, and destination countries. According to TRAFFIC, this coordinated effort will feed into the 2024 Cameroon–Nigeria anti-wildlife crime cooperation agreement.
“No one organisation can beat wildlife trafficking alone. TRAFFIC has significant amounts of data and knowledge of wildlife trafficking which we look forward to bringing to the table and sharing with key partners such as UNODC and, of course, government bodies. Together we have the skills and expertise to beat organised crime and protect nature,” Mahonghol added.
Wildlife crime is not a distant conservation issue. It fuels corruption, undermines the rule of law, threatens biodiversity, and robs future generations of irreplaceable species. This latest seizure is both a warning and a call to action. While enforcement efforts are making critical gains, dismantling the networks profiting from endangered species will require sustained political will, cross-border cooperation, and global commitment to protect the world’s most vulnerable wildlife before it is too late.















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